Indasteri ea libeteri e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba polanete ea rona. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa ea setso ea tlhahiso hangata e lematsa tikoloho le sechaba. Ho rafa thepa e kang lithium le cobalt ho senya libaka tsa bolulo le ho silafatsa mehloli ea metsi. Mekhoa ea tlhahiso e ntša likhabone tse ntšang le ho hlahisa litšila tse kotsi. Ka ho amohela mekhoa e tsitsitseng, re ka fokotsa litlamorao tsena le ho loantša phetoho ea tlelaemete. Bahlahisi ba libeteri ba mosa tikolohong ba etella pele phetoho ena ka ho beha pele mehloli ea boitšoaro, ho sebelisa hape le mahlale a macha. Ho tšehetsa bahlahisi bana ha se khetho feela; ke boikarabello ba ho netefatsa bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo botala bakeng sa bohle.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Bahlahisi ba libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho ba beha pele mekhoa e tsitsitseng, ho kenyeletsoa le ho fumana le ho sebelisa hape lintho ka boitlhompho, ho fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong.
• Ho tšehetsa bahlahisi bana ho thusa ho fokotsa litšila, ho boloka mehloli le ho fokotsa mosi o kotsi oa khabone, e leng se tlatsetsang polaneteng e hloekileng.
• Mahlale a macha a ho sebelisa hape a ka fumana ho fihlela ho 98% ea thepa ea bohlokoa ho tsoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng, e leng se fokotsang haholo tlhoko ea merafo e kotsi.
• Likhamphani tse kang Tesla le Northvolt li etella pele ka ho kopanya matla a nchafatsoang lits'ebetsong tsa tsona tsa tlhahiso, li fokotsa metsamao ea tsona ea khabone.
• Meralo ea betri ea modular e atolosa bophelo ba libeteri, e leng se nolofalletsang ho lokisoa habonolo le ho fokotsa litšila ka kakaretso potolohong ea bophelo ba betri.
• Bareki ba ka etsa phapang ka ho khetha lihlahisoa ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba sireletsang tikoloho, e leng se susumetsang tlhoko ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng indastering ea libeteri.

Mathata a Tikoloho a Indasteri ea Libetri

Ho Ntša Mehloli le Tšusumetso ea Eona Tikolohong

Ho ntšoa ha thepa e tala e kang lithium, cobalt le nickel ho siile lets'oao le leholo polaneteng ea rona. Mesebetsi ea merafo hangata e senya tikoloho, e siea libaka tse se nang letho moo libaka tse phelang tse kileng tsa atleha teng. Mohlala, merafo ea lithium, lejoe la motheo la tlhahiso ea betri, e sitisa botsitso ba mobu le ho potlakisa khoholeho ea mobu. Ts'ebetso ena ha e senye naha feela empa hape e silafatsa mehloli ea metsi e haufi ka lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi. Metsi a silafetseng a ama tikoloho ea metsing 'me a beha sechaba sa lehae se itšetlehileng ka mehloli ena kotsing.

Matšoenyeho a kahisano le a boitšoaro a amanang le ho ntšoa ha mehloli a ke ke a hlokomolohuoa. Libaka tse ngata tsa merafo li tobane le tšebeliso e mpe, moo basebetsi ba mamellang maemo a sa sireletsehang 'me ba fumana puseletso e nyane. Metse e haufi le libaka tsa merafo hangata e jara boima ba tšenyo ea tikoloho, e lahleheloang ke phihlello ea metsi a hloekileng le mobu o lemang. Liphephetso tsena li totobatsa tlhoko e potlakileng ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea ho fumana thepa bakeng sa libeteri.

Liphuputso tsa Patlisiso ea Saense: Lithuto li senola hore ho merafo ea lithium ho beha likotsi bophelong ba basebetsi ba merafong 'me ho senya tikoloho ea lehae. Lik'hemik'hale tse kotsi tse sebelisoang ts'ebetsong ena li ka silafatsa mehloli ea metsi, tsa ama mefuta-futa ea lintho tse phelang le bophelo bo botle ba batho.

Matlakala le Tšilafalo e Tsoang Tlhahisong ea Libetri

Litšila tsa betri li fetohile bothata bo ntseng bo hola libakeng tsa ho lahla lithōle lefatšeng ka bophara. Libetri tse lahliloeng li ntša lintho tse chefo, ho kenyeletsoa le litšepe tse boima, mobung le metsing a ka tlas'a lefatše. Tšilafalo ena e baka likotsi tsa nako e telele tikolohong le bophelong ba sechaba. Ntle le litsamaiso tse nepahetseng tsa ho sebelisa hape, thepa ena ea bokellana, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho e khaola.

Mekhoa ea setso ea tlhahiso ea libeteri le eona e kenya letsoho phetohong ea tlelaemete. Ka mohlala, tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion e hlahisa khabone e kholo. Mekhoa e sebelisang matla a mangata le ho itšetleha ka mafura a khale nakong ea tlhahiso li ntša likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše sepakapakeng. Mesi ena e bakang mocheso o feteletseng lefatšeng, e leng se sitisang boiteko ba ho loantša phetoho ea tlelaemete.

Liphuputso tsa Patlisiso ea Saense: Tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lithium e kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse sebelisang matla a mangata tse lebisang ho ntšeng khabone e ngata. Ho feta moo, ho lahla libeteri ka tsela e sa lokelang ho tlatsetsa tšilafalong ea lithōle, e leng se senyang tikoloho le ho feta.

Bahlahisi ba libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho ba ntse ba nka khato ho rarolla mathata ana. Ka ho amohela mekhoa e tsitsitseng, ba ikemiselitse ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea ho ntšoa le ho hlahisoa ha mehloli. Boiteko ba bona bo kenyelletsa ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro, mahlale a macha a ho sebelisa hape, le mekhoa ea tlhahiso e sebelisang khabone e tlase. Ho tšehetsa bahlahisi bana ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho theha bokamoso bo hloekileng le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Bahlahisi ba Libetri ba ka Sehloohong ba Sireletsang Tikoloho le Mekhoa ea Bona

Tesla

Tesla e behile tekanyetso tlhahisong ea libeteri e tsitsitseng. Khamphani e matlafatsa Gigafactories ea eona ka matla a nchafatsoang, e fokotsa haholo khatello ea eona ea khabone. Liphanele tsa letsatsi le liturbine tsa moea li fana ka matla a hloekileng litsing tsena, li bontša boitlamo ba Tesla mesebetsing e mosa ho tikoloho. Ka ho kenyelletsa matla a nchafatsoang tlhahisong, Tesla e fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a fossil.

Tesla e boetse e beha pele ho sebelisoa hape ha libeteri ka litsamaiso tsa eona tse koetsoeng. Mokhoa ona o netefatsa hore thepa ea bohlokoa joalo ka lithium, cobalt le nickel lia fumanoa le ho sebelisoa hape. Ho sebelisoa hape ho fokotsa litšila 'me ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho ntšoa ha thepa e tala. Mekhoa e mecha ea Tesla ea ho sebelisa hape e tsamaellana le pono ea eona ea bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Sistimi ea Tesla e koalehileng e fumana chelete e fihlang ho 92% ea lisebelisoa tsa betri, e leng se tlatsetsang moruong o chitja le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.

Northvolt

Northvolt e shebane le ho theha ketane ea phepelo e chitja ho khothaletsa botsitso. Khamphani e fumana thepa e tala ka boikarabello, e netefatsa hore ho na le kotsi e fokolang tikolohong le sechabeng. Northvolt e sebelisana le bafepedi ba khomarelang litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa boitšoaro le tsa tikoloho. Boitlamo bona bo matlafatsa motheo oa tlhahiso ea libeteri e tsitsitseng.

Europe, Northvolt e sebelisa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase. Khamphani e sebelisa matla a motlakase oa metsi ho etsa libeteri, e fokotsa haholo mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Leano lena ha le tšehetse feela lipheo tsa matla a tala tsa Europe empa hape le beha mohlala bakeng sa bahlahisi ba bang.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea Northvolt e nang le khabone e tlase e fokotsa likhase tse kotsi ka ho fihla ho 80% ha e bapisoa le mekhoa ea setso, e leng se etsang hore e be moetapele tlhahisong ea libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho.

Panasonic

Panasonic e hlahisitse mahlale a bolokang matla ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri. Mekhoa ena e mecha e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla nakong ea tlhahiso, e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ka kakaretso. Tsepamiso ea Panasonic ea katleho e bontša boinehelo ba eona bakeng sa botsitso.

Khamphani e sebelisana ka mafolofolo le balekane ho khothaletsa ho sebelisoa hape ha libeteri. Ka ho sebetsa le mekhatlo lefatšeng ka bophara, Panasonic e netefatsa hore libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng lia bokelloa le ho sebelisoa hape ka katleho. Morero ona o thusa ho boloka mehloli le ho thibela litšila tse kotsi ho kena libakeng tsa lithōle.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Likamano tsa Panasonic tsa ho sebelisa hape thepa li tsosolosa thepa ea bohlokoa joalo ka lithium le cobalt, li tšehetsa moruo o chitja le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka merafo.

Lintho tse Hloahloa

Ascend Elements e fetotse indasteri ea libeteri ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo litharollong tse tšoarellang. Khamphani e sebelisa mekhoa e mecha ea ho sebelisa hape lintho ho fumana thepa ea bohlokoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng. Mekhoa ena e netefatsa hore lintho tsa bohlokoa tse kang lithium, cobalt le nickel li ntšoa ka katleho 'me li sebelisoa hape tlhahisong e ncha ea libeteri. Ka ho etsa joalo, Ascend Elements e fokotsa tlhoko ea ho cheka thepa e tala, e leng se atisang ho senya tikoloho.

Khamphani e boetse e totobatsa bohlokoa ba moruo o chitja. Ho e-na le ho lahla libeteri tsa khale, Ascend Elements e li fetola mehloli bakeng sa tšebeliso ea nako e tlang. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa litšila 'me o khothalletsa botsitso ho pholletsa le potoloho eohle ea bophelo ba betri. Boitlamo ba bona ba ho fokotsa tšusumetso tikolohong bo beha tekanyetso bakeng sabahlahisi ba betri ba amohelang tikoloho.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Ascend Elements e fumana ho fihlela ho 98% ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa betri ka mekhoa ea eona e tsoetseng pele ea ho sebelisa hape, e leng se tlatsetsang haholo paballong ea mehloli le tšireletsong ea tikoloho.

Li-ion e tala

Green Li-ion e hlahella ka mahlale a eona a morao-rao a ho sebelisa hape matla. Khamphani e thehile litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sebetsana le libeteri tsa lithium-ion, tse fetolang libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng hore e be thepa e ka sebelisoang hape. Tlhahiso ena ha e fokotse litšila feela empa e boetse e netefatsa hore mehloli ea bohlokoa ha e lahlehe. Theknoloji ea Green Li-ion e tšehetsa tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla tse tšoarellang.

Tsepamiso ea k'hamphani phetohong ea thepa e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng tšusumetso ea tikoloho tlhahisong ea libeteri. Ka ho kenya hape thepa e sebelisitsoeng hape ka har'a ketane ea phepelo, Green Li-ion e thusa ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka merafo le ho fokotsa mesi e hlahisoang ke khabone e amanang le tlhahiso ea libeteri. Maiteko a bona a tsamaellana le khatello ea lefats'e ea litharollo tsa matla a matala.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Theknoloji ea Green Li-ion e ka sebelisoa hape ho fihlela ho 99% ea likarolo tsa betri ea lithium-ion, e leng se etsang hore e be moetapele mekhoeng e tsitsitseng ea ho sebelisa hape.

Aceleron

Aceleron e ntlafalitse botsitso indastering ea libeteri ka meralo ea eona e mecha. Khamphani e hlahisa tse ling tsa liphutheloana tsa libeteri tsa lithium tse tšoarellang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Moralo oa modular oa Aceleron o lumella ho lokisoa le ho sebelisoa hape habonolo, o eketsa nako ea bophelo ba libeteri tsa eona. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa litšila 'me o netefatsa hore libeteri li lula li sebetsa nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Khamphani e beha pele ho tšoarella le ho sebetsa hantle ha dihlahiswa tsa yona. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho modularity, Aceleron e nolofalletsa basebedisi ho nkela dikarolo tse ikgethang sebaka ho ena le ho lahla dipakete tsohle tsa betri. Mokgwa ona ha o boloke mehlodi feela empa hape o tshehetsa moruo o chitja. Boinehelo ba Aceleron ho botsitso bo etsa hore e be sebapali sa bohlokwa hara bahlahisi ba dibetri tse sireletsang tikoloho.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Lipakete tsa betri tsa modular tsa Aceleron li etselitsoe ho nka lilemo tse 25, li fokotsa litšila haholo le ho khothaletsa botsitso ba nako e telele.

Lisebelisoa tsa Redwood

Ho aha ketane ea phepelo ea lehae bakeng sa ho sebelisa hape libeteri

Redwood Materials e fetotse indasteri ea libeteri ka ho theha ketane ea phepelo ea lehae bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape. Ke bona mokhoa oa bona e le phetoho e kholo ho fokotseng ho itšetleha ka thepa e tala e tsoang kantle ho naha. Ka ho fumana lintho tsa bohlokoa tse kang nickel, cobalt, lithium le koporo libetering tse sebelisitsoeng, Redwood e netefatsa hore mehloli ena ea bohlokoa e kena hape potolohong ea tlhahiso. Ts'ebetso ena ha e fokotse feela litšila empa hape e matlafatsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lehae.

Khamphani e sebelisana le libapali tse kholo indastering ea likoloi, ho kenyeletsoa Ford Motor Company, Toyota, le Volkswagen Group of America. Hammoho, ba qalile lenaneo la pele la lefats'e la ho sebelisa hape libeteri tsa motlakase tsa likoloi tsa motlakase California. Morero ona o bokella le ho sebelisa hape libeteri tsa lithium-ion le nickel-metal hydride tse qetellang bophelo, e leng se bulang tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane tsamaisong ea motlakase.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Redwood e fumana thepa ea bohlokoa e fetang 95% libetering tse sebelisitsoeng hape, e leng se fokotsang tlhoko ea merafo le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha haholo.

Tlhahiso-bocha ea thepa e tsitsitseng ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli

Redwood Materials e ipabola tlhahisong e ncha ea thepa e tsitsitseng. Mekhoa ea bona e mecha e fetola likarolo tsa betri tse sebelisitsoeng hape hore e be thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso e ncha ea betri. Mokhoa ona o chitja o fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea betri. Ke khahloa ke kamoo boiteko ba Redwood bo lumellanang le lipheo tsa botsitso ba lefats'e ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ea merafo e senyang tikoloho.

Tšebelisano-'moho ea k'hamphani le Ford Motor Company e bontša boitlamo ba bona ba ho boloka lintho li le maemong a matle. Ka ho etsa hore ketane ea phepelo e be sebakeng sa heno le ho eketsa tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa US, Redwood ha e tšehetse feela phetoho ea matla a matala empa hape e etsa hore likoloi tsa motlakase li be theko e tlase. Mosebetsi oa bona o netefatsa hore thepa e sebelisitsoeng hape e fihlela maemo a boleng bo holimo, e nolofalletsang ho kopanngoa ha libeteri tse ncha ntle le mathata.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Ketane ea phepelo e chitja ea Redwood e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso ea libeteri ha ka nako e ts'oanang e netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea nako e tlang.

Mekhoa e Mecha ea Theknoloji e Khanyang Botsitso

Tsoelo-pele ea ho Sebelisa Libetri Hape

Mekhoa e mecha ea ho fumana thepa ea bohlokoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng

Theknoloji ea ho sebelisa lintho hape e hatetse pele haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Ke bona lik'hamphani li sebelisa mekhoa e mecha ea ho khutlisa thepa ea bohlokoa joalo ka lithium, cobalt le nickel libetering tse sebelisitsoeng. Mekhoa ena e etsa bonnete ba hore ho ntšoa thepa e tala e fokolang lefatšeng, e leng se fokotsang tšenyo ea tikoloho. Mohlala,Acelerone sebelisa mekhoa ea sejoale-joale ea ho sebelisa lintho hape ho eketsa ho hlaphoheloa ha thepa. Mokhoa ona ha o boloke mehloli feela empa o boetse o tšehetsa moruo o chitja.

Temoho ea Indasteri: Indasteri ea libeteri tsa lithium e ntlafatsa ka mafolofolo mekhoa ea ho sebelisa hape lintho ho fokotsa litšila le tšenyo ea tikoloho. Maiteko ana a tlatsetsa bokamosong bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane ka ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka merafo.

Karolo ea AI le boiketsetso ho ntlafatseng bokgoni ba ho sebelisa hape

Bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) le boiketsetso li bapala karolo ea phetoho ho sebelisoeng hape ha libeteri. Litsamaiso tse iketsang li hlophisa le ho sebetsana le libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng ka nepo, li eketsa bokhoni le ho fokotsa liphoso tsa batho. Li-algorithms tsa AI li khetholla thepa ea bohlokoa ka har'a libeteri, li netefatsa sekhahla se setle sa ho hlaphoheloa. Mahlale ana a nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea ho sebelisa hape, a etsa hore e be kapele le e theko e tlase. Ke lumela hore kopanyo ena ea AI le boiketsetso e tšoaea mohato oa bohlokoa o lebisang tlhahisong e tsitsitseng ea libeteri.

Ntlha-kholo ea Theknoloji: Mekhoa ea ho sebelisa lintho hape e tsamaisoang ke AI e ka fumana ho fihlela ho 98% ea thepa ea bohlokoa, joalo ka ha ho bonoa lik'hamphaning tse kangLintho tse Hloahloa, e leng se etellang pele mekgweng e tsitsitseng.

Likopo tsa Bophelo ba Bobeli bakeng sa Libetri

Ho sebelisa libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng hape bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla

Libetri tse sebelisitsoeng hangata li boloka karolo e kholo ea bokhoni ba tsona. Ke fumana ho khahla kamoo bahlahisi ba sebelisang libetri tsena hape bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla. Litsamaiso tsena li boloka matla a nchafatsoang ho tsoa mehloling e kang liphanele tsa letsatsi le li-turbine tsa moea, li fana ka phepelo e tšepahalang ea motlakase. Ka ho fa libetri bophelo ba bobeli, re fokotsa litšila 'me re tšehetsa phetoho ea matla a hloekileng.

Mohlala o Sebetsang: Libetri tsa bophelo ba bobeli li matlafatsa liyuniti tsa polokelo ea matla tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo, li atolosa thuso ea tsona le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.

Ho atolosa potoloho ea bophelo ba libeteri ho fokotsa litšila

Ho atolosa potoloho ea bophelo ba betri ke mokhoa o mong o mocha oa ho boloka botsitso. Likhamphani li rala libeteri tse nang le likarolo tsa modular, e leng se lumellang ho lokisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka habonolo. Filosofi ena ea moralo e netefatsa hore libeteri li lula li sebetsa nako e telele.Aceleronmohlala, e hlahisa dipakete tsa betri tsa lithium tse modular tse nkang dilemo tse fihlang ho tse 25. Ke kgahlwa ke kamoo mokgwa ona o fokotsang tshenyo le ho kgothaletsa paballo ya mehlodi.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Meralo ea modular ha e lekanyetse bophelo ba betri feela empa hape e lumellana le melao-motheo ea moruo o chitja, e fokotsang tlhoko ea tlhahiso e ncha.

Ntlafatso ea Lisebelisoa tse Ling

Patlisiso mabapi le thepa e tsitsitseng le e ngata bakeng sa tlhahiso ea betri

Ho batla thepa e 'ngoe ho fetola indasteri ea libeteri. Bafuputsi ba hlahloba mehloli e tsitsitseng le e ngata ho nkela likarolo tse sa tloaelehang le tse kotsi tikolohong sebaka. Mohlala, tsoelo-pele ea libeteri tsa sodium-ion e fana ka mokhoa o mong o tšepisang ho feta theknoloji ea lithium-ion. Sodium e ngata haholo ebile ha e senyehe hakaalo ha e ntšoa, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e sebetsang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea libeteri nakong e tlang.

Ntshetsopele ea Saense: Libetri tsa sodium-ion li fokotsa ho itšetleha ka thepa e haellang, e leng se bulang tsela bakeng sa litharollo tse tsitsitseng tsa polokelo ea matla.

Ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mehloli e sa tloaelehang le e kotsi tikolohong

Ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka thepa e sa tloaelehang joalo ka cobalt ho bohlokoa bakeng sa botsitso. Bahlahisi ba tsetela ho nts'etsapele lik'hemistri tsa libeteri tse se nang cobalt ho sebetsana le phephetso ena. Mekhoa ena e mecha e fokotsa likotsi tsa tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa boitšoaro oa ho fumana thepa. Ke bona phetoho ena e le mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho theha libeteri tse mosa tikolohong tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa matla a lefats'e.

Mokhoa oa Indasteri: Indasteri ea betri ea lithium e fetohela ho thepa e 'ngoe le mekhoa ea ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro, e netefatsang ketane ea phepelo e tala le e nang le boikarabelo bo eketsehileng.

Litlamorao tse Batsi tsa Tikoloho le tsa Sechaba

Phokotso ea Mesi e Hlahisang Khase ea Greenhouse

Karolo ea tlhahiso e sireletsang tikoloho ho fokotseng makhapetla a khabone

Bahlahisi ba libeteri ba sireletsang tikoloho ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotseng mesi e tsoang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ka ho sebelisa mekhoa ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng, ba fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mafura a fossil. Mohlala, lik'hamphani tse kangLisebelisoa tsa Redwoodtsepamisa maikutlo ho sebeliseng hape libeteri tsa lithium-ion hore e be thepa e tala. Mokhoa ona o felisa tlhoko ea merafo e sebelisang matla a mangata 'me o fokotsa mesi e kotsi nakong ea tlhahiso. Ke bona sena e le mohato oa bohlokoa oa ho fihlela bokamoso ba matla a hloekileng.

Bahlahisi ba boetse ba kopanya mehloli ea matla a nchafatsoang mesebetsing ea bona. Mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi, moea le motlakase oa metsi e tsamaisa, e fokotsa makhapetla a khabone. Maiteko ana a tsamaisana le lipheo tsa botsitso ba lefats'e mme a bontša boitlamo ba indasteri ba ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Redwood Materials e sebelisa hape lithane tse ka bang 20,000 tsa libeteri tsa lithium-ion selemo le selemo, e leng se fokotsang haholo tšusumetso ea tlhahiso ea libeteri tikolohong.

Tlatsetso lipakaneng tsa tlelaemete ea lefats'e

Mekhoa e tsitsitseng tlhahisong ea libeteri e kenya letsoho ka kotloloho lipakaneng tsa lefats'e tsa tlelaemete. Ho sebelisa hape le liketane tsa phepelo tse chitja li fokotsa litšila le ho boloka mehloli. Liketso tsena li fokotsa mesi e kotsi 'me li tšehetsa litumellano tsa machaba tse kang Tumellano ea Paris. Ke lumela hore ka ho beha pele litharollo tse sireletsang tikoloho, bahlahisi ba thusa lichaba ho fihlela lipheo tsa bona tsa phokotso ea khabone.

Phetoho ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) e eketsa tšusumetso ena haholo. Libetri tse hlahisoang ka mekhoa e tsitsitseng li matlafatsa li-EV, tse ntšang likhase tse fokolang tsa mocheso ho feta likoloi tsa setso. Phetoho ena e potlakisa ho amoheloa ha mahlale a matla a hloekileng le ho holisa polanete e tala.

Temoho ea Indasteri: Ho kopanngoa ha thepa e sebelisitsoeng hape libetering tse ncha ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le mosi o tsoang, ho etsa hore li-EV li fumanehe habonolo le ho tšoarella.

Paballo ea Lisebelisoa tsa Tlhaho

Tšusumetso ea ho sebelisa hape le liketane tsa phepelo tse chitja paballong ea mehloli

Ho sebelisa lintho hape le liketane tsa phepelo tse chitja li boloka mehloli ea tlhaho ka ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho ntša thepa e tala.Lisebelisoa tsa Redwoodetella pele boiteko bona ka ho fumana dielemente tsa bohlokwa tse kang lithium, cobalt, le nickel ho tswa dibetri tse sebedisitsweng. Disebediswa tsena di boela di kena potolohong ya tlhahiso, di fokotsa ditshila le ho boloka mehlodi e fokolang.

Ke khahloa ke kamoo mokhoa ona o sa sireletseng tikoloho feela empa hape o netefatsang phepelo e tsitsitseng ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa. Ka ho koala sehokelo, bahlahisi ba theha sistimi e tsitsitseng e tsoelang tikoloho le moruo molemo.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Khamphani: Ketane ea phepelo e chitja ea Redwood Materials e eketsa katleho le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso, e boloka thepa e tala hore e se ke ea chekoa.

Ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ea merafo e senyang tikoloho

Maano a ho sebelisa hape lintho a fokotsa ho itšetleha ka merafo, e leng se atisang ho senya tikoloho. Mesebetsi ea merafo e sitisa tikoloho, e silafatsa mehloli ea metsi, 'me e kenya letsoho ho rengoeng ha meru. Ka ho sebelisa thepa hape, bahlahisi ba fokotsa tlhoko ea ho ntšoa ha lintho tse ncha, ba fokotsa litlamorao tsena tse mpe.

Phetoho ena e boetse e sebetsana le matšoenyeho a boitšoaro a amanang le merafo. Libaka tse ngata li tobane le tšebeliso e mpe le maemo a sa sireletsehang a mosebetsi. Ho sebelisa hape lintho ho fana ka mokhoa o mong o khothalletsang botsitso le boikarabello ba sechaba. Ke bona sena e le mohato oa bohlokoa o lebisang indastering e nang le tekano le e mosa ho tikoloho.

Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho: Ho sebelisa hape libeteri tsa lithium-ion ho thibela tšenyo ea libaka tsa bolulo le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tikoloho tsa merafo.

Melemo ea Sechaba ea Mekhoa e Tšoarellang

Tšusumetso ea mekhoa ea boitšoaro metseng ea lehae

Mekhoa ea ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro e ntlafatsa maphelo a metse e haufi le libaka tsa merafo. Ka ho netefatsa meputso e lokileng le maemo a sireletsehileng a mosebetsi, bahlahisi ba khothalletsa tekano ea sechaba. Likhamphani tse behang pele botsitso hangata li sebelisana le bafepedi ba khomarelang litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa boitšoaro. Mokhoa ona o phahamisa moruo oa lehae 'me o khothalletsa tšepo ka har'a ketane ea phepelo.

Ke lumela hore ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro ho boetse ho fokotsa likhohlano mabapi le mehloli. Mekhoa e pepeneneng e netefatsa hore sechaba se rua molemo ka ho ntša thepa, ho e-na le ho utloa bohloko ka lebaka la ho e sebelisa hampe. Tekanyo ena e tšehetsa nts'etsopele le botsitso ba nako e telele.

Boikarabello ba Sechaba: Ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro ho matlafatsa metse ea lehae ka ho fana ka menyetla e lokileng le ho sireletsa mehloli ea tlhaho.

Tlhahiso ea mesebetsi lefapheng la eneji e tala

Lekala la eneji e tala le hlahisa menyetla e mengata ea mesebetsi. Ho tloha litsing tsa ho sebelisa hape matla ho ea ho lits'ebetsong tsa eneji e nchafatsoang, merero e bolokang tikoloho e theha mesebetsi ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng. Bahlahisi ba kangLisebelisoa tsa Redwoodkenya letsoho kgolong ena ka ho theha ditsela tsa ho sebedisa dintho hape le dibaka tsa tlhahiso.

Mesebetsi ena hangata e hloka tsebo e khethehileng, e khothalletsang boqapi le thuto. Ke bona sena e le boemo boo bohle ba ka bo fumanang moo botsitso bo tsamaisang nts'etsopele ea moruo. Ha tlhoko ea litharollo tsa eneji e hloekileng e ntse e hola, le monyetla oa ho theha mesebetsi oa eketseha.

Kholo ea Moruo: Katoloso ea tlhahiso ea libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho e tšehetsa nts'etsopele ea basebetsi le ho matlafatsa moruo oa lehae.

Bahlahisi ba libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho ba ntse ba bopa bokamoso ba polokelo ea matla bocha. Boitlamo ba bona mekhoeng e tsitsitseng, joalo ka ho sebelisa hape le ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro, bo sebetsana le liphephetso tsa bohlokoa tsa tikoloho le tsa sechaba. Ka ho tšehetsa baetsi bana ba lintho tse ncha, re ka fokotsa litšila, ra boloka mehloli le ho fokotsa mosi o kotsi oa khabone. Ke lumela hore bareki le liindasteri ba tlameha ho beha pele botsitso tlhahisong le tšebelisong ea libeteri. Hammoho, re ka khanna phetoho ho ea sebakeng se setala sa matla, se nang le boikarabelo bo eketsehileng. A re khetheng litharollo tse sireletsang tikoloho 'me re kenye letsoho polaneteng e hloekileng bakeng sa meloko e tlang.

LBH

Ke eng e etsang horemoetsi oa betri o sireletsa tikoloho?

Bahlahisi ba libeteri ba sireletsang tikoloho ba beha mekhoa e tsitsitseng pele. Ba tsepamisa maikutlo ho fumaneng thepa e tala ka boitšoaro, ho fokotsa litšila ka ho sebelisa hape, le ho fokotsa mosi o tsoang khabone nakong ea tlhahiso. Likhamphani tse kang Redwood Materials li etella pele ka ho theha liketane tsa phepelo tse chitja. Mokhoa ona o fokotsa tlhoko ea merafo le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho tlhahisong ea libeteri.

Temohisiso ea Bohlokoa: Libetri tsa lithium-ion tse sebelisoang hape li ka fumana ho fihlela ho 95% ea thepa ea bohlokoa, e leng se fokotsang litšila haholo le ho boloka mehloli.

Ho sebelisa libeteri hape ho thusa tikoloho joang?

Ho sebelisa libeteri hape ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho cheka thepa e tala joalo ka lithium le cobalt. Ho thibela lintho tse chefo ho kena libakeng tsa ho lahla lithōle le ho silafatsa mobu le metsi. Ho sebelisa hape ho boetse ho fokotsa mesi e ntšang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše ka ho felisa mekhoa ea ho ntša matla a mangata. Likhamphani tse kang Ascend Elements le Green Li-ion li ipabola mahlaleng a tsoetseng pele a ho sebelisa hape, ho netefatsa hore thepa ea bohlokoa e sebelisoa hape ka katleho.

'Nete: Ho sebelisa libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng hape ho fokotsa khabone e hlahisoang 'me ho tšehetsa lipheo tsa botsitso lefatšeng ka bophara.

Litšebeliso tsa bophelo ba bobeli bakeng sa libeteri ke life?

Ditshebediso tsa bophelo ba bobedi di sebedisa dibetri tse sebedisitsweng hape bakeng sa ditsamaiso tsa polokelo ya matla. Ditsamaiso tsena di boloka matla a ntjhafatswang ho tswa ho diphanele tsa letsatsi kapa diturbine tsa moya, di atolosa potoloho ya bophelo ba dibetri. Tlwaelo ena e fokotsa ditshila mme e tshehetsa phetoho ho ya ho matla a hlwekileng. Mohlala, dibetri tsa bophelo ba bobedi di matlafatsa diyuniti tsa polokelo ya matla a bodulo le a kgwebo, di fana ka tharollo e tsitsitseng.

Mohlala: Ho sebelisa libeteri hape bakeng sa polokelo ea matla ho thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ha ka nako e ts'oanang ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea tsona.

Hobaneng ho fumana mehloli ea boitšoaro ho le bohlokoa tlhahisong ea libeteri?

Ho fumana thepa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho netefatsa hore thepa e tala e fumanoa ka boikarabello. E sireletsa metse ea lehae ho se sebelisoe hampe le ho senyeha ha tikoloho. Bahlahisi ba khomarelang litekanyetso tsa boitšoaro ba khothalletsa meputso e lokileng le maemo a sireletsehileng a mosebetsi. Mokhoa ona ha o tšehetse tekano ea sechaba feela empa hape o matlafatsa tšepo ka har'a ketane ea phepelo.

Tšusumetso ea Sechaba: Ho fumana thepa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho phahamisa moruo oa lehae le ho khothalletsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng libakeng tsa merafo.

Meralo ea betri ea modular e kenya letsoho joang ho tšoarelleng ha nako?

Meralo ea libeteri tsa modular e lumella ho lokisoa le ho nkeloa sebaka ha likarolo tse fapaneng habonolo. Sena se eketsa nako ea bophelo ba libeteri 'me se fokotsa litšila. Likhamphani tse kang Aceleron li etella pele sebakeng sena ka ho hlahisa lipakete tsa libeteri tsa lithium tsa modular tse nkang lilemo tse fihlang ho tse 25. Mokhoa ona o tsamaisana le melao-motheo ea moruo o chitja.

Melemo: Meralo ea modular e boloka mehloli le ho fokotsa tlhoko ea tlhahiso e ncha ea betri.

Matla a tsosolositsoeng a bapala karolo efe hotlhahiso ea betri?

Matla a ntjhafatswang a matlafatsa dibaka tsa tlhahiso, a fokotsa ho itshetleha hodima mafura a fosele. Dikhamphani tse kang Tesla di sebedisa matla a letsatsi le a moya difakthering tsa tsona tsa Gigafactories, di fokotsa haholo mesi e tswang khaboneng. Ho kopanngwa hona ha matla a hlwekileng ditshebetsong tsa tlhahiso ho tshehetsa dipheo tsa tlelaemete ya lefatshe mme ho bontsha boitlamo ba ho tshwarella.

Totobatsa: Meaho ea Tesla e sebelisang matla a nchafatsoang e bontša kamoo matla a hloekileng a ka tsamaisang tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.

Na ho na le mekhoa e meng e ka sebelisoang ho e-na le libeteri tsa lithium-ion?

E, bafuputsi ba ntse ba hlahisa mekhoa e meng e kang libeteri tsa sodium-ion. Sodium e ngata haholo ebile ha e kotsi ho e ntša ho feta lithium. Lintlafatso tsena li ikemiselitse ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka thepa e sa tloaelehang le ho theha litharollo tse tsitsitseng tsa polokelo ea matla.

BoiqapeloLibetri tsa sodium-ion li fana ka mokhoa o mong o tšepisang, o bulang tsela bakeng sa mahlale a matala.

Mekhoa e sireletsang tikoloho e fokotsa mesi ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše joang?

Mekhoa e mosa ho tikoloho, joalo ka ho sebelisa hape le ho sebelisa matla a nchafatsoang, e fokotsa mesi ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ho sebelisa hape ho felisa tlhoko ea merafo e sebelisang matla a mangata, ha matla a nchafatsoang a fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura a khale. Likhamphani tse kang Redwood Materials le Northvolt li etella pele boiteko bona, li kenya letsoho bokamosong ba matla a hloekileng.

Melemo ea Tikoloho: Ho sebelisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion hape selemo le selemo ho thibela likete tsa lithane tsa mesi e kotsi, ho tšehetsa lipheo tsa boemo ba leholimo ba lefats'e.

Ketane ea phepelo e chitja ke eng tlhahisong ea betri?

Ketane ea phepelo e chitja e sebelisa hape thepa e tsoang libetering tse sebelisitsoeng ho etsa tse ncha. Ts'ebetso ena e fokotsa litšila, e boloka mehloli, 'me e fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Redwood Materials e bontša mokhoa ona ka ho fumana likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse kang lithium, cobalt le nickel bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape.

Bokgoni: Liketane tsa phepelo tse chitja li netefatsa botsitso ka ho boloka thepa ea bohlokoa e sebelisoa le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka merafo.

Bareki ba ka tšehetsa joangbahlahisi ba betri ba amohelang tikoloho?

Bareki ba ka tšehetsa bahlahisi ba sireletsang tikoloho ka ho khetha lihlahisoa tse tsoang lik'hamphaning tse ikemiselitseng ho boloka lintho li le maemong a matle. Batla lihlahisoa tse behang pele ho sebelisoa hape, ho fumana mekhoa ea boitšoaro le mekhoa ea tlhahiso e nang le khabone e tlase. Ho tšehetsa bahlahisi bana ho khanna tlhoko ea mekhoa e metle le ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo tsitsitseng.

Keletso e ka Sebetsang: Etsa lipatlisiso le ho reka ho tsoa lik'hamphaning tse kang Tesla, Northvolt, le Ascend Elements ho khothaletsa boqapi bo sireletsang tikoloho.