Likhamphani tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe le USA li etella pele phetohong ea matla. Likhamphani tsena li khanna phetoho ho ea litharollong tse tsitsitseng ka boqapi ba tsona ba morao-rao bo tsamaisang likoloi tsa motlakase, litsamaiso tsa matla a nchafatsoang, le mefuta e mengata ea mahlale a sejoale-joale. Europe e etsa matsete a bohlokoa tlhahisong ea libeteri tsa lehae, e loanela ho ikemela ka 2030. Ho sa le joalo, USA e khothalletsa boqapi ka tšebelisano-'moho ea maano, ka libapali tsa bohlokoa tse kang Tesla le LG Energy Solution tse bopang sebaka sa tlholisano. Ho utloisisa karolo ea lik'hamphani tsena tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe le USA ho totobatsa mekhoa e hlalosang bokamoso ba matla. Boiteko ba bona ha bo shebane feela le tlhoko e ntseng e hola empa hape bo kenya letsoho lefats'eng le letala le le tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa

• Likhamphani tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe le USA li bohlokoa bakeng sa phetoho ea matla a tsitsitseng, ho fana ka matla likoloing tsa motlakase le litsamaiso tsa matla a nchafatsoang.
• Gigafactory ea Tesla e bontša boqapi tlhahisong ea libeteri, e fokotsa litšenyehelo haholo le ho eketsa bokhoni tlhahisong ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion.
• Tšebelisano-'moho, joalo ka tse pakeng tsa Panasonic le Tesla, li ntlafatsa theknoloji ea betri le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, e leng se susumetsang tsoelo-pele 'marakeng oa EV.
• Leano la General Motors la Ultium Cells le emela letsete le leholo theknolojing ea betri ea moloko o latelang, le reretsoeng ho tenyetseha le bokhoni bo phahameng ba libeteri tsa EV.
• QuantumScape ke setsebi sa pele sa theknoloji ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng, e tšepisang polokeho e ntlafetseng le bongata ba matla bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase.
• Northvolt e ikemiselitse ho hlahisa libeteri ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, e shebane le ho fokotsa makhapetla a khabone ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea polokelo ea matla.
• Tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa bahlahisi ba libeteri le baetsi ba likoloi e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho nts'etsapele litharollo tse etselitsoeng uena tse potlakisang ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase.

Likhamphani tse Hloahloa tsa Tlhahiso ea Libetri USA

Tesla (Gigafektri)

Tesla e eme e le pula-maliboho theknolojing ea betri. Gigafactory ea eona e Nevada e bontša boitlamo ba eona ba ho etsa boqapi le boqhetseke. Setsi sena se hlahisalibeteri tsa lithium-iontse matlafatsang likoloi tsa motlakase tsa Tesla (li-EV) le litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla. Libetri tsena li tsebahala ka matla a tsona a mangata le bophelo bo bolelele, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa litharollo tsa matla a tsitsitseng.

Diphihlello tsa Tesla ho ntlafatseng tlhahiso ya dibetri di beile ditekanyetso tsa indasteri. Ka ho kopanya mekgwa e tswetseng pele ya tlhahiso, Tesla e fokoditse ditjeo tsa tlhahiso haholo ha e ntse e fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ya di-EV. Mokgwa ona ha o matlafatse boemo ba wona feela mmarakeng wa lefatshe empa hape o potlakisa phetoho ho ya ho eneji e ntjhafatswang.

Panasonic Energy ea Amerika Leboea

Panasonic Energy ea Amerika Leboea e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lefapheng la tlhahiso ea libeteri. Jwalo ka molekane oa bohlokoa oa Tesla, Panasonic e sebetsa ka har'a Gigafactory Nevada, e hlahisa ts'ebetso e phahameng.libeteri tsa lithium-ionLibetri tsena lia hlokahala bakeng sa ho matlafatsa li-EV tsa Tesla le lits'ebetso tse ling.

Panasonic e shebane le ho fana ka ditharollo tse tshepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tsa betri. Bokgoni ba yona bo atolohela ho di-elektroniki tsa bareki le dikoloi tse kopaneng, moo dihlahiswa tsa yona di netefatsang tshebetso e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Ka ho beha boleng le boqapi pele, Panasonic e kenya letsoho ho ntshetseng pele theknoloji ya betri USA.

Mechini e Akaretsang (Lisele tsa Ultium)

General Motors (GM) e entse kgatelopele e kgolo tlhahisong ya dibetri ka morero wa yona wa Ultium Cells. Kgwebo ena e kopanetsweng le LG Energy Solution e emela letsete la $2.3 bilione fekthering ya dibetri ya sejoale-joale Lordstown, Ohio. Setsha sena se ikemiseditse ho hlahisa bonyane dibetri tsa di-gigawatt-hours tse 30 ka selemo, tse fetang bokgoni ba Tesla's Gigafactory.

TheSethala sa betri sa Ultiume shebane le libeteri tsa motlakase tsa moloko o latelang. Libeteri tsena li fana ka ho tenyetseha moralong, li nolofalletsa GM ho matlafatsa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tsa motlakase. Ka ho tsetela haholo theknolojing ena, GM e matlafatsa pono ea eona ea bokamoso ba motlakase o felletseng mme e matlafatsa boemo ba eona 'marakeng oa motlakase o hlōlisanang.

QuantumScape

QuantumScape e etella pele theknolojing ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng. Mokhoa ona o mocha o nkela electrolyte e metsi e fumanoang libetering tsa lithium-ion tsa setso sebaka ka thepa e tiileng. Sephetho ke betri e fanang ka matla a mangata le polokeho e ntlafetseng. Tsoelo-pele ena e ka ntlafatsa haholo mefuta ea likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) ha ka nako e ts'oanang e fokotsa linako tsa ho tjhaja. Ka ho sebetsana le liphephetso tse peli tsa bohlokoa 'marakeng oa EV, QuantumScape e ipeha boemong ba phetoho indastering.

Khamphani e sebelisana le baetsi ba likoloi ba baholo ho tlisa theknoloji ea eona 'marakeng. Tšebelisano-'moho le baetapele ba indasteri e netefatsa hore libeteri tsa QuantumScape li fihlela litlhoko tse matla tsa li-EV tsa sejoale-joale. Tšebelisano-'moho ena e boetse e potlakisa ho amoheloa ha libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng, e leng se bulang tsela bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane ba lipalangoang.

Mekhoa ea A123

Mekhoa ea A123 e ikhethile ka ho khethehalibeteri tsa lithium iron phosphate (LFP), tse tsebahalang ka polokeho le ho tšoarella ha tsona. Libetri tsena li sebetsa hantle haholo libakeng tse nang le mocheso o phahameng, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa likoloi le tsa indasteri. A123 Systems e shebane le ho fana ka litharollo tse tšepahalang tsa eneji tse behang pele ts'ebetso le polokeho.

Lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani li fana ka matla likoloing tse fapaneng, ho tloha likoloing tsa bapalami ho ea mechining e boima. Mafapheng a indasteri, libeteri tsa A123 Systems li tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ka ho fana ka matla a tsitsitseng le a sebetsang hantle. Boitlamo ba bona ba ho etsa lintho tse ncha bo netefatsa hore libeteri tsa bona li fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa liindasteri tsa sejoale-joale.

Clarios

Clarios e hlahella e le moetsi ea ka sehloohong oa mahlale a tsoetseng pele a libeteri. Khamphani e hlahisa libeteri bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea likoloi le matla, e sebetsana le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea litharollo tsa matla a tsitsitseng. Clarios e shebane le ho theha lihlahisoa tse kopanyang ts'ebetso e phahameng le boikarabello ba tikoloho.

Libetri tsa k'hamphani li fa likoloi tse limilione matla lefatšeng ka bophara, li netefatsa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang maemong a fapaneng. Lefapheng la polokelo ea matla, Clarios e fana ka litharollo tse tšehetsang kopanyo ea matla a nchafatsoang. Ho hatisa ha bona botsitso ho khanna boqapi, ho thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea libeteri.

Matla

Tsebo ea litharollo tsa betri ea indasteri

Enersys e ipabola ho faneng ka ditharollo tse tswetseng pele tsa dibetri tsa diindasteri. Khamphani e shebane le ho fana ka ditsamaiso tse tshepahalang tsa eneji tse etseditsweng ho fihlela ditlhoko tsa diindasteri tse fapaneng. Bokgoni ba yona bo hodima ho rala dibetri tse netefatsang tshebetso e tsitsitseng tlasa maemo a thata. Ka ho beha boqapi pele, Enersys e ipakile e le lebitso le tshepahalang lefapheng la dibetri tsa diindasteri.

Lethathamo la lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani le kenyelletsalibeteri tsa lead-acid, libeteri tsa lithium-ionlelitsamaiso tse khethehileng tsa motlakaseLihlahisoa tsena li sebeletsa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng, li fana ka ho tenyetseha le katleho. Enersys e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa mahlale a eona ho sebetsana le litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa liindasteri tsa sejoale-joale.

Likopo tsa lifofane, tšireletso le puisano

Enersys e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho matlafatseng mafapha a bohlokoa joalo ka sefofane, tšireletso le puisano. Sefofaneng sa lifofane, libeteri tsa eona li tšehetsa litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa tsa morero, ho netefatsa polokeho le ts'epo. Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso li itšetleha ka Enersys bakeng sa litharollo tsa matla tse tšoarellang le tse sebetsang hantle tse mamellang tikoloho e feteletseng.

Lipuisanong tsa mehala, Enersys e fana ka litsamaiso tsa motlakase tse bolokang khokahano e sa sitisoeng. Litsamaiso tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore marang-rang a puisano a lula a sebetsa nakong ea ho tima ha motlakase. Boitlamo ba k'hamphani ho boleng bo netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa eona li fihlela litlhoko tse thata tsa liindasteri tsena.

Boitlamo ba lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le tse tšepahalang

Enersys e beha boleng le botshepehi pele ho sehlahiswa se seng le se seng seo e se hlahisang. Khamphani e sebedisa mekgwa e matla ya teko ho netefatsa hore dibetri tsa yona di fihlella maemo a hodimo. Boinehelo bona ba ho etsa botle bo fumanetse Enersys botumo ba ho hlahisa ditharollo tse tshepahalang tsa eneji.

“Boleng ha se ntho e etsahalang ka tšohanyetso; kamehla ke phello ea boiteko bo bohlale.” – John Ruskin

Enersys e hlahisa filosofi ena ka ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa eona khafetsa. Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha eona boqaping le khotsofalong ea bareki ho khanna katleho ea k'hamphani indastering ea tlhahiso ea libeteri e hlōlisanang.

Likhamphani tse Hloahloa tsa Tlhahiso ea Libetri Europe

Northvolt

Northvolt e hlahile e le moetapele tlhahisong ea libeteri e tsitsitseng. Khamphani e shebane le ho theha litharollo tse sireletsang tikoloho ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea polokelo ea matla le likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV). Morero oa eona o shebane le ho fokotsa khabone e bakoang ke tlhahiso ea libeteri ha ka nako e ts'oanang e boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng le ts'epo.

Northvolt e ikhethile ka ho khethehalibeteri tsa lithium-ionE etselitsoe li-EV le litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla. Libetri tsena li fana ka bongata bo ikhethang ba matla le ho tšoarella, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa litlhoko tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale. Mokhoa o mocha oa k'hamphani o hohetse likamano le baetsi ba likoloi ba baholo joalo ka Volkswagen le BMW. Litšebelisano-'moho tsena li totobatsa boitlamo ba Northvolt ba ho ntšetsa pele indasteri ea li-EV le ho tšehetsa phetoho ea Europe ho ea ho matla a nchafatsoang.

“Re ikemiseditse ho nolofalletsa bokamoso ba matla ka ho hlahisa dibetri tse tala ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng.” – Northvolt

Pono ena e susumetsa boiteko ba Northvolt ba ho fetola tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe.

Saft (k'hamphani ea TotalEnergies)

Saft, e leng lekala la TotalEnergies, e na le nalane e telele ea bokhabane tlhahisong ea libeteri. Khamphani ena, e thehiloeng lilemong tse fetang lekholo tse fetileng, e 'nile ea fana ka litharollo tse tšepahalang tsa eneji bakeng sa liindasteri tse fapaneng. Bokgoni ba eona bo akaretsa makala a indasteri, a lifofane le a tšireletso, moo libeteri tse sebetsang hantle li leng bohlokoa.

Sehlahisoa sa Saft se kenyeletsa libeteri tse tsoetseng pele tse etselitsoeng lits'ebetso tse thata. Mohlala, libeteri tsa eona li matlafatsa litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa sefofaneng, li netefatsa polokeho le katleho. Lefapheng la tšireletso, Saft e fana ka litharollo tsa eneji tse tšoarellang tse mamellang maemo a feteletseng. Tsepamiso ea k'hamphani boqaping e netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa eona li fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa liindasteri tsa sejoale-joale.

Boitlamo ba Saft ba ho tšepahala le boleng bo e fumanetse botumo ba ho ba molekane ea tšepahalang 'marakeng oa libeteri oa lefats'e. Ka ho beha tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji pele, Saft e ntse e tsoela pele ho bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tikolohong ea matla ea Europe.

VARTA AG

VARTA AG e ikhetha ka ho ikhethela ha eona ho tsa k'hamphanilibeteri tse nyanele ditharollo tsa polokelo ya matla. Khamphani e sebetsana le dikopo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa disebediswa tsa bongaka, disebediswa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le ditsamaiso tsa dikoloi. Dihlahiswa tsa yona di tsebahala ka ho nepahala ha tsona le maemo a tlhahiso ya boleng bo hodimo.

Lefapheng la bongaka, libeteri tsa VARTA li matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse pholosang bophelo tse kang lithuso tsa kutlo le li-pacemaker. Libeteri tsena li netefatsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, e leng ea bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho ea mokuli. Lisebelong tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, VARTA e fana ka litharollo tsa matla bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kang li-headphone tse se nang mohala le li-smartwatches. Lekala la likoloi le boetse le rua molemo boiphihlelong ba VARTA, kaha libeteri tsa eona li tšehetsa litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa likoloi.

Boinehelo ba VARTA ho boleng le boqapi bo etsa hore e atlehe. Khamphani e tsetela haholo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho lula e le teng indastering ea tlhahiso ea libeteri e hlōlisanang. Ka ho fana ka lihlahisoa tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle, VARTA e kenya letsoho haholo tikolohong ea matla ea Europe.

ACC (Khamphani ea Lisele tsa Likoloi)

ACC (Khamphani ea Lisele tsa Likoloi) e emela tšebelisano-'moho ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa Stellantis, TotalEnergies, le Mercedes-Benz. Khoebo ena e kopanetsoeng e shebane le ho ntšetsa pele tlhahiso ea libeteri bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) Europe. Ka ho kopanya boiphihlelo ba baetapele bana ba indasteri, ACC e ikemiselitse ho matlafatsa boemo ba Europe 'marakeng oa lefats'e oa li-EV.

Khamphani e beha tlhahiso e kgolo pele ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ya dibeteri tsa EV. ACC e na le merero e meholo ya ho theha difektheri tse kgolo ho pholletsa le Yuropa. Dibaka tsena di tla hlahisa dibeteri tse sebetsang hantle ha di ntse di latela maemo a thata a tikoloho. Mokgwa ona o tsamaellana le sepheo sa Yuropa sa ho fihlella boikemelo ba eneji le botsitso.

Boitlamo ba ACC ho boqapi bo netefatsa hore libeteri tsa eona li fana ka ts'ebetso e ikhethang. Khamphani e tsetela haholo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho theha litharollo tse fihlelang litlhoko tse ntseng li fetoha tsa indasteri ea EV. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo theknolojing ea sejoale-joale, ACC e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe.

"Sepheo sa rona ke ho tšehetsa phetoho ea ho ea ho eneji e hloekileng ka ho hlahisa libeteri tse tšoarellang le tse sebetsang hantle." - ACC

Pono ena e susumetsa boiteko ba ACC ba ho fetola 'maraka oa libeteri oa Europe.

Leclanché

Leclanché e ikhetha ka boiphihlelo ba eona hotheknoloji ea betri ea lithium-ionKhamphani e ikhethile ka ho theha ditharollo tsa eneji bakeng sa dipalangwang, polokelo ya eneji le makala a lewatle. Dihlahiswa tsa yona di etseditswe ho fana ka tshebetso e tshepahalang ha ka nako e ts'oanang di fokotsa tshusumetso tikolohong.

Lipalangoang, libeteri tsa Leclanché li fa libese tsa motlakase, literene le likoloi tse ling matla. Litharollo tsena li thusa ho fokotsa mesi e ntšang khase e futhumatsang lefatše le ho khothaletsa ho tsamaea ho hloekileng. Lefapheng la polokelo ea matla, Leclanché e fana ka litsamaiso tse tšehetsang kopanyo ea matla a nchafatsoang. Litsamaiso tsena li netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea matla ka ho boloka matla a feteletseng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea morao.

Leclanché e boetse e shebane le indasteri ea likepe, moo libeteri tsa eona li sebelisang likepe tsa motlakase le likepe tse ling ho matlafatsa thepa. Litšebeliso tsena li bontša ho tenyetseha le katleho ea theknoloji ea Leclanché. Khamphani e totobatsa botsitso le boqapi sehlahisoa se seng le se seng seo e se hlahisang.

Boinehelo ba Leclanché boikarabelong ba boleng le ba tikoloho bo bo khetholla indastering ea tlhahiso ea libeteri e hlōlisanang. Ka ho beha litekanyetso tsena pele, k'hamphani e kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala le bo tsitsitseng haholoanyane.

Matla a Farasis

Farasis Energy e ikhethile ka ho khethehatheknoloji ea betri ea lithium-ion, ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo haholo 'marakeng oa EV. Khamphani e hlahisa libeteri tse sebetsang hantle tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa sejoale-joale. Lihlahisoa tsa eona li tsebahala ka matla a tsona a mangata, polokeho le ho tšoarella.

Farasis Energy e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntšetseng pele indasteri ea EV. Khamphani e sebelisana le baetsi ba likoloi ba ka sehloohong ho kopanya libeteri tsa eona likoloing tsa moloko o latelang. Likamano tsena li totobatsa boitlamo ba Farasis Energy ba ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha le tse tšepahalang.

Ho tšoarella e ntse e le ntlha ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Farasis Energy. Khamphani e tsetela lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso tse bolokang tikoloho ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona tikolohong. Ka ho beha botsitso pele, Farasis Energy e tšehetsa phetoho ea lefats'e ho ea ho matla a hloekileng.

Boinehelo ba Farasis Energy boqaping le tshebetsong bo netefatsa hore dibetri tsa yona di fihlella maemo a hodimo. Khamphani e tswela pele ho sutumelletsa meedi ya theknoloji ya dibetri, e leng se etsang hore e be sebapali sa bohlokwa mmarakeng wa lefatshe wa di-EV.

Tharollo ea Matla a LG (Ts'ebetso ea Europe)

Mofani e moholo oa libeteri tsa EV Europe

LG Energy Solution e ipakile e le sebapali sa bohlokoa 'marakeng oa libeteri tsa Europe. Khamphani e fana ka lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pelelibeteri tsa lithium-ionho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV). Libetri tsena li fana ka bongata bo ikhethang ba matla le ts'epo, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa baetsi ba likoloi ho pholletsa le Europe. Ka ho tsepamisa maikutlo theknolojing ea sejoale-joale, LG Energy Solution e netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa eona li fihlela maemo a holimo a ts'ebetso a hlokoang ke li-EV tsa sejoale-joale.

Boitlamo ba k'hamphani ho boqapi bo etsa hore e atlehe. E tsetela haholo lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ho theha libeteri tse ntlafatsang mefuta le bokhoni ba likoloi. Boinehelo bona bo beha LG Energy Solution e le moetapele phetohong ea lipalangoang tse tšoarellang.

Tšebelisano-'moho le baetsi ba likoloi ba ka sehloohong

Tšebelisano-'moho le baetsi ba likoloi ba maemo a holimo e matlafatsa boteng ba LG Energy Solution 'marakeng oa Europe. Khamphani e sebelisana le lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa indasteri tse kang Volkswagen, Renault, le Stellantis ho fana ka libeteri bakeng sa mehlala ea bona ea EV. Litšebelisano-'moho tsena li totobatsa tšepo eo baetsi ba likoloi ba nang le eona theknolojing le boiphihlelong ba LG Energy Solution.

"Sepheo sa rona ke ho matlafatsa bokamoso ba ho tsamaea ka litharollo tsa eneji tse tsitsitseng le tse sebetsang hantle." - LG Energy Solution

Pono ena e totobatsa karolo ea k'hamphani ho bōpeng indasteri ea EV. Ka ho sebetsa haufi-ufi le baetsi ba likoloi, LG Energy Solution e netefatsa hore libeteri tsa eona li fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa mohlala o mong le o mong oa koloi. Litšebelisano-'moho tsena li boetse li potlakisa ho amoheloa ha EV, e leng se tlatsetsang lipakaneng tsa matla a hloekileng tsa Europe.

Katoloso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso Europe

Ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea libeteri tsa EV, LG Energy Solution e ntse e atolosa bokhoni ba eona ba tlhahiso Europe. Khamphani e tsetetse litsing tsa sejoale-joale, ho kenyeletsoa le fektheri e kholo Poland. Feme ena e hlahisa libeteri tse sebetsang hantle ha e ntse e latela maemo a thata a tikoloho. Katoloso ena e bonts'a boitlamo ba LG Energy Solution ba ho tšehetsa phetoho ea matla Europe.

Tsepamiso ea k'hamphani tabeng ea botsitso e atolohela lits'ebetsong tsa eona tsa tlhahiso. E beha pele mekhoa e sireletsang tikoloho ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea eona tikolohong. Ka ho eketsa tlhahiso, LG Energy Solution e netefatsa phepelo e tsitsitseng ea libeteri bakeng sa 'maraka o ntseng o hola oa EV. Mokhoa ona o matlafatsa boemo ba eona joalo ka moetapele indastering ea libeteri ea Europe.

Likhamphani tsa tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe le USA li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng bokamoso ba matla. Baetapele bana ba indasteri ba khanna tsoelo-pele theknolojing ea libeteri, ba nolofalletsa ho amoheloa ha likoloi tsa motlakase le litsamaiso tsa matla a nchafatsoang. Boiteko ba bona ha bo fihlelle feela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa matla a lefats'e empa hape bo tšehetsa phetoho ea ho ea lefatšeng le tsitsitseng haholoanyane. Boiqapelo bo tsoelang pele le tšebelisano-'moho li ntse li le bohlokoa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le liphephetso le ho notlolla menyetla e mecha lefapheng lena le matla. Ka ho utloisisa menehelo ea lik'hamphani tsena, re fumana temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa e hlalosang sebaka sa matla.

LBH

Ke mabaka afe a bohlokoa a susumetsang kholo ea tlhahiso ea libeteri Europe le USA?

Tlhoko ea likoloi tsa motlakase (li-EV) le litsamaiso tsa matla a nchafatsoang li khanna kholo ea tlhahiso ea libeteri. Mebuso ea Europe le USA e tšehetsa phetoho ena ka maano a khothalletsang matla a hloekileng. Likhamphani tse kang Northvolt le Tesla li etella pele ka ho tsetela mahlaleng a tsoetseng pele le mekhoa ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.

Northvolt e kenya letsoho joang tlhahisong ea libeteri e tsitsitseng?

Northvolt e shebane le botsitso ka ho sebelisa matla a nchafatsoang lits'ebetsong tsa eona tsa tlhahiso. Khamphani ea eona e kholo, Northvolt Ett, Sweden, e sebetsa ka botlalo ka matla a nchafatsoang. Khamphani e sebelisana le baetsi ba likoloi joalo ka Volkswagen ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea libeteri tse sireletsang tikoloho. Boitlamo ba Northvolt ba ho fokotsa metsamao ea khabone bo beha tekanyetso bakeng sa indasteri.

Ke eng e etsang hore libeteri tsa lithium-ion e be khetho e ratoang bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase?

Libetri tsa lithium-ion li fana ka matla a mangata, nako e telele ea bophelo, le ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle. Litšobotsi tsena li etsa hore li be ntle bakeng sa li-EV. Likhamphani tse kang Tesla le Panasonic li hlahisa libeteri tsa lithium-ion ho matlafatsa li-EV le litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla. Ho tšepahala le katleho ea tsona ho susumetsa ho amoheloa ha tsona hohle.

Ke lik'hamphani life tse etellang pele phetohelong ea theknoloji ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng?

QuantumScape e etella pele ntshetsopele ya dibetri tsa boemo bo tiileng. Dibetri tsena di nkela di-electrolyte tse metsi sebaka ka thepa e tiileng, e leng se ntlafatsang polokeho le bongata ba matla. QuantumScape e sebelisana le baetsi ba dikoloi ba baholo ho tlisa theknoloji ena mmarakeng. Dibetri tsa boemo bo tiileng di tshepisa ho ntlafatsa mefuta ya EV le ho fokotsa dinako tsa ho tjhaja.

Saft e tšehetsa liindasteri joang ho feta likoloi tsa motlakase?

Saft e fana ka libeteri tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri, tsa lifofane le tsa ts'ireletso. Lihlahisoa tsa eona li matlafatsa litsamaiso tsa bohlokoa joalo ka lisathelaete le lisebelisoa tsa sesole. Tsepamiso ea Saft ho ts'epahalang le boqapi e netefatsa hore libeteri tsa eona li fihlela litlhoko tsa makala ana a ikhethileng. Histori ea khale ea k'hamphani e totobatsa boiphihlelo ba eona liindastering tse fapaneng.

Clarios e bapala karolo efe 'marakeng oa libeteri tsa likoloi?

Clarios e etsa libeteri tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa likoloi tse limilione lefatšeng ka bophara. Lihlahisoa tsa eona li kopanya ts'ebetso e phahameng le boikarabello ba tikoloho. Clarios e boetse e tšehetsa kopanyo ea matla a nchafatsoang ka litharollo tsa polokelo ea matla. Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ha k'hamphani ho tsitsitseng ho susumetsa boqapi ba eona lefapheng la likoloi.

Ke hobane'ng ha Europe e tsetela haholo tlhahisong ea libeteri tsa lehae?

Europe e ikemiseditse ho fihlella boikemelo ba eneji le ho fokotsa ho itshetleha hodima thepa e tswang kantle ho naha. Dikhamphani tse kang ACC le Northvolt di theha difektheri tse kgolo ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e hola ya dibetri tsa EV. Matsete ana a tsamaellana le sepheo sa Europe sa ho fetohela ho eneji e hlwekileng le ho fihlella botsitso ka 2030.

Tšebelisano-'moho pakeng tsa baetsi ba likoloi le bahlahisi ba libeteri e tsoela indasteri molemo joang?

Likamano li potlakisa boqapi le ho netefatsa hore libeteri le likoloi lia tsamaellana. Mohlala, LG Energy Solution e sebelisana le baetsi ba likoloi joalo ka Volkswagen le Stellantis. Likamano tsena li thusa ho nts'etsapele libeteri tse etselitsoeng mehlala e itseng ea EV. Tšebelisano-'moho e matlafatsa ketane ea phepelo 'me e tšehetsa kholo ea' maraka oa EV.

Ke eng e khethollang Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. indastering ea libeteri?

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.E ikhethile ka ho hlahisa libeteri tse tšepahalang le tsa boleng bo holimo. Khamphani e sebetsa ka mela e robeli ea tlhahiso e iketsang ka botlalo le basebetsi ba nang le boiphihlelo. Boitlamo ba eona ba ho rua molemo o le mong le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng bo netefatsa katleho ea nako e telele. Johnson New Eletek e beha pele ho fana ka lihlahisoa le litharollo tsa sistimi ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bareki.

Katoloso ea lifektheri tse kholo e ama 'maraka oa betri oa lefats'e joang?

Li-gigafactory li eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo. Libaka tse kang Tesla's Gigafactory le Northvolt Ett li hlahisa libeteri ka tekanyo e phahameng ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha. Lifeme tsena li boetse li shebana le botsitso, li sebelisa matla a nchafatsoang le mekhoa e sireletsang tikoloho. Katoloso ea li-gigafactory e matlafatsa ketane ea phepelo ea libeteri lefatšeng ka bophara 'me e tšehetsa phetoho ea ho ea ho matla a hloekileng.